POPULARIZED BY SLAVA BALASANOV (BANCOR), SIMON DE LA ROUVIERE, ABRAHAM OTHMAN
Bonding Curves act as a funding and pricing mechanism by using smart contracts to automatically adjust token prices based on supply, allowing continuous minting, burning, and price discovery.
Key contributors include Slava Balasanov (Bancor), Simon de la Rouviere, and Abraham Othman, who helped popularize the concept within decentralized finance (DeFi). Bonding Curves were first effectively implemented in Ethereum projects, enabling decentralized markets without centralized exchanges.
Bonding Curves will benefit projects seeking to solve liquidity challenges and implement a more dynamic token economy. They are ideal for teams looking to raise continuous funding without relying on centralized exchanges and investors who want a transparent and predictable mechanism for token acquisition and liquidation. Bonding Curves are also increasingly integrated into DeFi protocols and experimented with for non-financial use cases, offering versatile applications beyond simple token issuance.
Bonding Curves allow projects to sell tokens at prices that increase as more tokens are minted, incentivizing early adoption. Conversely, tokens can be sold back to the contract at prices determined by the same curve, providing liquidity for token holders.
A project begins by deploying a smart contract with a predefined bonding curve formula, setting initial parameters such as the starting price and reserve ratio. When users purchase tokens, they send funds (e.g., ETH) to the contract, which calculates the number of tokens to mint based on the current supply and curve formula. These newly minted tokens are sent to the user, while the received funds are added to the reserve pool. When users wish to sell tokens, they send them back to the contract, which calculates the amount of reserve currency to return using the bonding curve. The tokens are then burned, and the user receives the corresponding amount from the reserve pool. This process continues indefinitely, with the price adjusting automatically as tokens are minted or burned. Key features include automated market-making, built-in incentives for early adopters, and a transparent, predictable pricing system. Additionally, customizable curve shapes allow projects to tailor the model to their specific needs.
Unlike traditional fundraising methods, bonding curves allow projects to raise funds continuously throughout their lifecycle.
The mechanism ensures that liquidity is available for token holders.
The curve provides a clear and transparent method for price discovery based on supply and demand.
Different curve shapes can be used to create various economic incentives and token distribution patterns.