PIONEERED BY VITALIK BUTERIN
DAO ICOs function as a capital allocation mechanism by integrating elements of DAOs to allow investors to vote on fund releases, enhancing transparency and governance.
Vitalik Buterin proposed them as a conceptual model that leverages Ethereum’s smart contracts to create a secure and democratic decentralized fundraising method. They give investors more control over fund management, addressing fraud and mismanagement risks that have plagued traditional ICOs.
DAO ICOs are ideal for blockchain projects and decentralized organizations that need continuous community involvement and oversight. They are particularly suited for projects that benefit from increased investor control over fund release, improved transparency through smart contracts, and fraud prevention by limiting upfront access to funds and tying disbursements to project milestones.
A DAO ICO is a hybrid fundraising model that combines elements of ICOs and DAOs. It gives contributors the power to vote on the release of funds after the fundraising stage.
During a contribution period, investors purchase governance tokens using ETH/DAI. The funds raised are securely stored in a DAOICO treasury.
After the contribution period, a voting process is established where investors can decide how much of the funds are released at each stage of the project’s development. This control mechanism, often referred to as the “tap,” allows the amount of funding to be increased or decreased based on the project’s progress and performance.
Additionally, if the project fails or underperforms, investors have the option to vote for a refund, enabling them to retrieve any remaining funds.
Unlike traditional ICOs, DAO ICOs grant investors continuous control over fund distribution. This allows them to monitor the project’s progress and ensure that funds are used appropriately.
Fluidity was an experiment focused on financial products that leveraged DAICO principles, including decentralized voting to manage funds and control over the ongoing allocation of resources, based on milestones and project performance.
The Abyss was one of the first projects to experiment with a DAICO-like approach. It introduced a system where token holders could vote on whether to continue funding the project or refund the remaining funds if progress was unsatisfactory.
While Raiden itself wasn’t a full DAICO, its ICO integrated some elements of governance and accountability. They utilized a model in which certain milestones needed to be hit before more funds could be unlocked, which aligns with DAICO principles of better managing capital release.